Smedley Butler on Interventionism
Excerpt from a speech delivered in 1933, by
Major General Smedley Butler, USMC.
War is just a racket. A racket is best
described, I believe, as something that is not what it seems to the majority of
people. Only a small inside group knows what it is about. It is conducted for
the benefit of the very few at the expense of the masses.
I believe in adequate defense at the coastline
and nothing else. If a nation comes over here to fight, then we'll fight. The
trouble with America is that when the dollar only earns 6 percent over here,
then it gets restless and goes overseas to get 100 percent. Then the flag
follows the dollar and the soldiers follow the flag.
I wouldn't go to war again as I have done to
protect some lousy investment of the bankers. There are only two things we
should fight for. One is the defense of our homes and the other is the Bill of
Rights. War for any other reason is simply a racket.
There isn't a trick in the racketeering bag
that the military gang is blind to. It has its "finger men" to point out
enemies, its "muscle men" to destroy enemies, its "brain men" to plan war
preparations, and a "Big Boss" Super-Nationalistic-Capitalism.
It may seem odd for me, a military man to
adopt such a comparison. Truthfulness compels me to. I spent thirty- three
years and four months in active military service as a member of this country's
most agile military force, the Marine Corps. I served in all commissioned ranks
from Second Lieutenant to Major-General. And during that period, I spent most
of my time being a high class muscle- man for Big Business, for Wall Street and
for the Bankers. In short, I was a racketeer, a gangster for
capitalism.
I suspected I was just part of a racket at
the time. Now I am sure of it. Like all the members of the military profession,
I never had a thought of my own until I left the service. My mental faculties
remained in suspended animation while I obeyed the orders of higher-ups. This
is typical with everyone in the military service.
I helped make Mexico, especially Tampico,
safe for American oil interests in 1914. I helped make Haiti and Cuba a decent
place for the National City Bank boys to collect revenues in. I helped in the
raping of half a dozen Central American republics for the benefits of Wall
Street. The record of racketeering is long. I helped purify Nicaragua for the
international banking house of Brown Brothers in 1909-1912 (where have I heard
that name before?). I brought light to the Dominican Republic for American
sugar interests in 1916. In China I helped to see to it that Standard Oil went
its way unmolested.
During those years, I had, as the boys in the
back room would say, a swell racket. Looking back on it, I feel that I could
have given Al Capone a few hints. The best he could do was to operate his
racket in three districts. I operated on three continents.
http://www.fas.org/
Born on 30 July 1881. He was the son of Thomas S. Butler, a
Representative in Congress from the Delaware - Chester County district of
Pennsylvania.
Major General Butler died at the Naval Hospital, Philadelphia,
on 21 June 1940, following a four-week illness.
Major General Smedley Darlington Butler, one of the most
colorful officers in the Marine Corps' long history, was one of the two Marines
who received two Medals of Honor for separate acts of outstanding heroism.
Haitian Campaign 1919-1920 Medal of Honor
Recipient
Vera Cruz 1914 Medal of Honor
Recipient